Personal Air Traffic Control

Last year was a long delivery march at work for me and I had to drop many of the "fun" things I was doing. With that delivery in the rear view mirror I have been exploring some of the things I "bookmarked". Some of them are aviation related since I have a personal interest in the aviation field AND its related to my day job.

Turns out there are lots of ways that aircraft communicate with the ground and that ground uses to track aircraft - like radar and transponders. I have been digging into ADS-B which aircraft use to transmit basic data like GPS location, altitude and air speed. The interesting this is that ADS-B signals are transmitted "in the open" over VHF 1090 MHz.

Long story short - I setup my own receiving station using FlightAware PiAware. It's solution running on Raspberry Pi and a USB receiver that translates the raw radio signals to data. The whole thing is packaged up by FlightAware and they make it super simple to get it up and running.

I have been hacking around trying to get my own Python script to pull the data just to play; but it way more fun just to watch.

Old school gaming

I have been thinking about gaming a bit lately. In some part because of Twitch and it's association with Amazon and because someone on my team is working on a project that they conceived of during a Hackathon and was so cool we decided to turn it into a product. And it involves Twitch.

My history with gaming goes way back to high school. There I was learning BASIC on an Apple II. Monochrome monitor with a built in keyboard and cassette tape drive for storage. My go to computer game was the Star Trek game - an ASCII character based game where you would navigate/fire using a cross (up-down-left-right) pattern on the keyboard (there were no arrow keys yet). Once you typed in your command the program would then execute it and show you the resulting state. This was the definition of an interactive game at this time.

I was so amazed by this that I would beg my parents for a Sinclair ZX80 computer. At the time they cost like $200 - which was about $199 more than I had from my crappy paper route. So I would go grocery shopping with my mom so that I could go into the Radio Shack next door and program away on the TRS80s they had on display. Ironically my parents were willing to drop about the same amount of money on the original Atari game console. Although they bought one so early that the joysticks had not come out yet and all that it came with was the knob/dial controller for Pong.



Fast forward through all the arcade time I spent to when I had graduated and started a real job doing programming. Within a couple years Wolfenstein was released and I was hooked. The cool thing about this game was that if you had a local network you could play with up to four other people. Well it didn't take long for my friends and I to setup our IBM PCs around a kitchen table and start slinging Token Ring cables. More than once we would be missing a Token Ring terminator and have to delay playing until we found one.

The new games rarely hook me the way those old ones did. I am not sure why. The graphics these days are amazing - when I see screen shots from Red Dead II it blows me away. I feel a little like Richard Dreyfus at the end of "Stand by Me" when he writes “I never had any friends later on like the ones I had when I was 12. Jesus, does anyone?”. Maybe this is the embodiment of nostalgia.

What does a TPM do anyway?

At Amazon we have a role called TPM - of which I am one. It's not a role that I was familiar with until I started here.

As I talk to more and more people, candidates and peers my definition/description of this role have drastically evolved. Here are my current ramblings on this.

You may or may not know that Amazon.com (the website) is made up of hundreds (maybe more) of micro-services. Generally a service is owned by a 2-pizza team - that is a team you can feed with 2 pizzas. This creates a challenge for teams that build features that consume those services. And gets even more complex when you consider lineage of services, that is the hierarchy of service dependency.

In past jobs, we used to talk about things like service bus and services directories. These were ways that we were trying to tame service based architectures. In the end these met with marginal success (I am being generous). Actually they were very complex, obscure, hard to keep accurate. I remember spending months arguing over a service taxonomy. Yuck.


At Amazon we don't try to tame this environment. The rationale? It's a Day 2 type of mentality.

If you're thinking like a startup you aren't spending a lot of time trying to organize all your services. You're not trying to stamp out duplication. Day 1 companies are innovating, trying new things, letting things evolve and deprecating the stuff that doesn't "survive".

TPMs have to live in this world and make it possible for everyone else to as well. It is our job to architect technical solutions in this environment. To negotiate with others to get things done. Sometimes it means that we have to get scrappy. Your ability to do this and deliver something great for our customers is what makes a great TPM and what keeps Amazon...well being Amazon.

Sometimes Words Do Mean Something

Sent an email yesterday to a colleague asking for a link to something his team created on the website. A couple of people +1 the ask. The reply was that he was going to put a link to the item I asked for and others (I didn’t) on a wiki. He included a document that has a table with the format the wiki will take, but doesn’t have the data I was asking for.

After an email thread of 6 or more responses - I still don’t have the link.

Would You Like Frosting on That?

When delivering a project - I find the final weeks the most stressful. Everything that comes up during the final stretch has way more gravitas than had it happened earlier; making them that much harder to overcome. So much has been written about this over time (e.g. Mythical Man Month, etc.) that I won't go into here. Suffice to say that many times there is just a finite list of things that can be done. Sometimes it's just a roll-forward - stay the course strategy and just launch when you can.

Can you tell this is where I am at in the current delivery cycle? The weeks before the Thanksgiving Holiday (here in the US) are the busiest for us in the retail world. As a consumer I assume you are aware of the reason why. What you may not aware of is that we have a practice of locking down much of the website for weeks to ensure stability. That is my current deadline - make it before we freeze.

Considering the resource triangle where time and cost (resources) are fixed then clearly my only alternative is to cut scope. I have been asked a couple of times now what we can cut and still make the launch. My answer - if you want something that people actually get a benefit from - not much. I am not trying to deliver a sever layer cake here where it's still tasty with only 6 layers. Unfortunately, this is a 1 layer cake and one without frosting at that.

It does beg the question, is there a way we could have broken this thing down into more parts - each adding value but able to stand on their own. Off the top of my head I would say no - but it is something that I will take up during the retrospective phase of this project.

So we keep moving forward - clearing obstacles, escalating, communicating. A little luck wouldn't hurt either.

Do I Keep This Blog?

I have had to spend a bunch of time maintaining this blog over the last month and it has me thinking if blogging - on an actual blog - is still a thing. With tumblr, Facebook (list other social media tech here) do we still need blogs, RSS and that stack of tools (including Wordpress - the app I am writing this with). For that matter, do I even need a personal domain name (e.g. <my name>.com, .org, etc.)?



To disambiguate this a little more, I am not questioning the value of blogs in general. I believe that as a way to publish things for those that are semi/professional bloggers - blogging still has a role. Personally, I read fewer blogs; but I feel that the reason for this is more a factor of the changes in the type of information I consume. My personal life has undergone a great deal of change and my career continues to evolve where I don't find the need/time to subscribe to blogs. What I am contemplating here is do I need to the custom website, blog, infrastructure that is needed to have my own blog? As just some person in the world who has some things to say and assumes that no one is actually interested/reading what I write. Which means that much of what I write is for myself rather than anyone else. This is the context of my contemplation.

For a very long time I have been racing other people for logins/identifiers. My default for this is "ckoppang" - a left over from long ago network logins. Turns out that I have 2 brothers whose first name also starts with a "C" and there is at least one other person who likes to use ckoppang. So of course in the early days of the Internet I went out and reserved my person domain name; which I have renewed year after year at not an insignificant cost for something which only exists in electrons.

So why do I keep this? Especially since I seem to get hot/cold on blogging. Why spend the money or invest the mind space to something that has questionable value? To answer this I feel like it's worth trying to explore why I blog. Is it just a good intention with low value it ends up getting pushed to the end of my priority queue? Case in point, as I have been trying to type this entry it has taken me over a day due to interruptions and "real" work. But I do find value in thinking about things "out loud" and being able to see my thoughts. Granted they don't come out of my head in a very coherent way - so the act of organizing/processing thoughts can be helpful. Stated another way - I am arguing or convincing myself sometimes. This is actually a practice I do a lot; just no always in a public way. I am a fairly self-reflective person looking for ways to improve the way I "move through the world" and I tend to do quite a bit of writing around this. So this feels like an extension of that. Looking at the frequency of writing I have been doing on that front - it too has suffered recently with life's priorities.

So where does this leave me? Or stated another way - I feel like I need to wrap this thing up. At least before the next interruption.

I am going to keep this going since I do like writing - as much as my 11 grade English teacher may be cringing right now (she really didn't like me - but that's whole other story). Being someone with the knowledge and means I and going to work on utilizing technology (e.g. WordPress on my iPad) to make use of those moments I do have where I can quickly put something out there. Hey they don't always have to be as long as this one. Even something with twitter length is valid. So if writing is important, then why continue to do it here? Is there some reason that my own standalone blog is somehow better? Am I actually building something larger - like a personal brand?

As I sat here and contemplated these questions (and more) I reached a place where I was just like "maybe I just like having this quiet little island to go and play on". But those are all good questions to consider if you are thinking about this "problem". I feel a little like I am just abandoning this whole discussion while at the same time admitting that it is possible to just overthink things.

What do you call the people you write software for?

For most of my career I have referred to the people who I write software for "users".  It just made sense, they are using the software so they are users?

Interestingly enough at Amazon we call them customers.  Not to say that the word user has been stricken entirely from the vocabulary, but it makes me wonder if it should.  Here is my thinking.  Something different happens in my mind when I think of the people I am writing software for when I use the word customer.  It is hard to describe...but maybe this story will help you understand what I mean...

When I worked at Microsoft I worked in the consulting division and we would help people make sense of the variety of ways to write code on the Windows platform.  Often times some of my customers (aka clients) would have come up with a unique way to solve a problem using some piece of Microsoft software.  When I would relate this back to the product team (another aspect of my job).  More times than not the question I would get back would be "why would they do that - that is not what we intended".  We used to refer to this as the RDZ - reality distortion zone; which was the invisible field that hung over Redmond that prevented the product teams from understanding how people really used Microsoft product.

When I think about how a customer centric Microsoft would have been different - then the response back to me would have been something like "that is really cool, we never thought of that - how can we make it better".

Try it.  It may just change the way you think about things.